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MEMS Seismometer Network

Low-cost, GPS-timed seismic stations for dense urban monitoring. Based on MEMS accelerometers with continuous data streaming.

What it measures

Ground acceleration in three axes. Peak ground acceleration (PGA), spectral response, and site amplification characteristics.

A low-cost seismic node for dense urban monitoring

Professional seismometers are accurate but expensive — which is why the Kathmandu Valley has so few. A MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) accelerometer puts a tiny, robust motion sensor on a chip for a fraction of the cost, accurate enough that a dense network of them can map how shaking varies street by street. Each node is GPS-timed and Raspberry Shake–compatible, so its data joins the global seismic network.

3-axis
ground acceleration
north–south, east–west, vertical
ADXL355
MEMS accelerometer
low-noise, low-cost, robust
GPS
timed & synchronised
Raspberry Shake–compatible streaming

From a chip to the seismic network

1 · ADXL355 MEMS sensor

A tiny suspended mass inside the chip shifts under ground acceleration; the change is read out as a low-noise digital signal on three axes.

2 · GPS timing

Earthquake location depends on comparing arrival times across stations, so every sample is stamped against GPS time to sub-millisecond accuracy.

3 · Raspberry Pi streaming

A Raspberry Pi digitises, buffers, and streams the data continuously — offline-first, syncing when a connection is available.

4 · Joining the network

Raspberry Shake compatibility means the data flows into the global seismic network and standard analysis tools out of the box.

Why the sample rate sets what you can see

A digital recorder can only faithfully capture motion up to half its sampling rate — the Nyquist frequency. Choosing the sample rate is choosing the band of ground motion the node can resolve:

The Nyquist frequency: the highest signal frequency a recorder sampling at f_s can represent without aliasing.
Part of the Seismology programme

This node is the building block of HICS's Seismology research programme — a dense MEMS network to map how the Kathmandu Valley's soft sediments amplify shaking, where fewer than five continuous stations exist today.

Current status

Planned. The node design and prototype come first; deployment follows. The goal is the first dense, openly published seismic dataset for the valley.